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Bernard S. Jackson, "Not Guilty!", International Journal
for the Semiotics of Law X/30 (1997), forthcoming: This paper reviews
a debate in Britain regarding the meaning of the "not guilty"
verdict, in the light of the view of a leading judge that it ought to be
replaced with "not proved". A semiotic analysis is offered of
the differences in meaning attributed to the verdict by lawyers and the
public. An English cause célêbre, in which a national newspaper
named as "murderers" five youths acquitted by the courts, is discussed
and compared in some respects with the O.J. Simpson case. The paper concludes
with some reflections on the nature of truth in the legal process. e-mail:
bsj@legaltheory.demon.co.uk
Bernard S. Jackson, "Envisaging Law",
International Journal for the Semiotics of Law VII/21 (1994), 311-334:
This paper considers the nature and use of images in justice, rather than
particular images of justice. We can distinguish three different types of
question regarding the relations between the linguistic and the visual in
respect of the legal system: "cultural", "causal", and
"physiological" questions. By "cultural", I mean the
attitudes expressed within particular cultures (national, professional,
etc.) towards particular forms of sense construction: in this context, do
they claim some privilege for language or for visual representation? By
"causal", I mean the causal relationship between sensory data
inputs and the sense actually constructed (within any particular semiotic
group): in this context, is there evidence to suggest that visually-constructed
images have greater potency in the construction of legal sense than do linguistically-constructed
images? By "physiological", I mean those processes within the
brain which are activated in the transformation of sensory inputs into perceived
sense. I illustrate each of these separate questions, and ponder to some
degree their inter-relationship. e-mail: bsj@legaltheory.demon.co.uk
B.S. Jackson, "The Literary Presentation of Multiculturalism
in Early Biblical Law", International Journal for the Semiotics
of Law / Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique VIII/23
(1995), 181-206: This paper argues for an integral relationship between
law and narrative in the Bible. Two events within that narrative history
stand out: the creation of the world (the foundation of universal history)
and the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt (the foundation of their particular
history). This distinction forms the organising structure of the Decalogue
itself. The Decalogue refers explicitly to the exodus (in introducing the
"particular" laws) and creation (in introducing the "universal"
laws). Moreover, the particular and the universal laws invoke quite different
forms of semiosis: the former involve the construction of the Israelites'
particular sense of the sacred, through feelings of loyalty and the use
of body language, smell, taste, speech and time; the latter consist in action
qualified as bad by a cognitive process. The Israelite v. stranger opposition
continues to structure the law codes: the "love commandment",
for example, is separately stated in Lev. 19 in relation to a "neighbour"
and a "stranger". e-mail: bsj@legaltheory.demon.co.uk
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