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William MacNeil, "Law's Corpus Delicti: The
Fantasmatic Body of Rights Discourse", Law and Critique IX/1
(1998), 37-57: This article poses the question "where is the body of
rights?". So the project here is very different from, for example,
critical legal, feminist or race theorists who would ask "whose body
lies behind rights?". For this article eschews their determinate answers
(of either the white, bourgeois patriarch or of commands, rules, norms)
in favour of an indeterminacy which would locate the body of rights
discourse as everywhere and nowhere, tracing each position but coming
to rest over neither. This doubleness informs, and indeed enables the claims
of rights discourse to be in everybody generally but nobody in particular.
How this rhetorical contradiction is sustained - as everywhere and nowhere,
as well as different and identical, even present and absent - will be explained
in terms of the Lacanian formula for fantasy. This formula
provides, this article argues, a blueprint to the "legal unconscious",
mapping its cadastres, fixing its boundaries. But more than that, this formula
may provide a new direction out of the current impasses which afflict rights
discourse (is it a symptom or solution to the ills which afflict the body
politic?), enabling critique to reclaim it as its own. This article concludes
by arguing for such a reclamation, one which avoids the deadend of modernity:
of both the fetishistic espousal of rights by liberalism or their sceptical
denial by critical legal studies et. al. Where then the fantasmatic
body of rights - which this article calls Law's corpus delicti - leads jurisprudence
is towards a postmodern theory of rights. e-mail: WMACNEIL@hkucc.hku.hk
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