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Madhu Mehra, "Exploring the Boundaries of Law, Gender and Social Reform", Feminist Legal Studies VI/1 (1998), 59-83: This article explores the relationship between law, gender and social reform through the legal discourse on dowry and domestic violence in India. Its principal sources are statutory and case law (from the High Court and the Supreme Court) on the criminal side between 1983 to 1996. The article argues for re-examining the centrality of law in the feminist struggle for social reform, in view of the inherent limitations and character of law. It examines the ways in which legal discourse reproduces traditional socialised constructions of both dowry and domestic violence, thereby legitimising a degree of the problem that was sought to be corrected through legal intervention in the first place. The process of intervening has also led to the construction of the socialised gendered woman in law. Upon this seemingly universal category of the gendered woman, the legal discourse has created different types of women based upon aspects of their identity in addition to gender. While some types of women are extolled as embodying the natural and ideal qualities of womanhood, thereby deserving of legal redress, there are other types who emerge as flawed when measured against the ideal woman, and therefore deprecated for abusing the process of the law. Feminist engagement with the law needs to be aware of the inherent power of law to appropriate to itself the authority of constructing the problem, in a way that largely parallels the socialised understanding and displaces the feminist and sociological versions of the problem; further, it must be aware that even progressive law cannot be uniformly liberatory for all women, as it treats different types of women differentially.



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