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Therese Murphy, "Feminism on Flesh", Law and Critique
VIII/1 (1997), 37-59: At one time, gender seemed bound to sex. Things changed,
however, when Woman appeared. Woman made it difficult to sustain the synonymity
of the concepts because, in creating her, feminism took hold of "sex"
and "gender" and cemented them into a binary pairing. For a time,
Woman seemed multi-talented: she undermined dangerous biological determinism;
she exposed the contingency of current gender arrangements; and she offered
women a unitary political subject to whom the liberal state was willing
to listen. But times change and Woman now stands accused of widespread and
ill-considered essentialism. This paper zeros in on one of the allegations
of essentialism which have been levelled against her: the fixation with
gender and the void as regards the sexed body. Its starting point is that
danger attaches to Woman's ongoing disregard of the need for an explicitly
feminist theorisation of the body. It is concerned that sex or the body
(or Nature or biology) continues to be a blind-spot in most feminist work.
Using a recent publication from Liverpool's Feminist Legal Research Unit,
Law and Body Politics: Regulating the Female Body, it seeks to determine
what might be causing this distance from the sexed body and to suggest ways
in which, for the first time, a truly feminist analysis of the body might
proceed. therese.murphy@nottingham.ac.uk
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