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Curtis E. Renoe, "Seeing is Believing?: Expert Testimony and the Construction of Interpretive Authority in an American Trial", International Journal for the Semiotics of Law IX/26 (1996), 115-137: This article explores how two expert witnesses in a high profile American criminal trial came to radically different interpretations of the same evidence, even though they used the same procedures and relied upon the same text to inform their judgments. Through a detailed analysis of the linguistic interactions which occurred at trial, these two mutually exclusive accounts are analyzed with attention focused on how the jury arrived at a decision when faced with conflicting stories. By highlighting the interpretive task faced by jury in this case, this article makes an argument for looking at the details by which social reality is produced as an emergent product from the specific interactions taking place in the courtroom context. The interpretation of the evidence by the experts, the subsequent evaluation of this testimony by the jury, and the reception of the controversial result by the public are all discussed in an attempt to understand how the decision was reached and what can happen as ordinary people are placed in a situation where they begin to rely on the authority of experts to supplement their judgment of the facts. Such a reorientation toward "fact" and the process by which the jury is systematically brought to see the evidence in new and sometimes startling ways provide the basis for much of the analysis.



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