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John C.W. Touchie, "Jackson on the "Decisions"
Underlying the Application of Rules", International Journal for
the Semiotics of Law / Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique
Vol. X no.30 (1997), 317-335: This paper argues that Bernard Jackson's discussion
of the application of "pure" propositional logic is fundamentally
flawed. It examines the nature of the "decisions" that Jackson
claims are a necessary concomitant of factual determinations of the predicate,
and argues that if Jackson's analysis is correct, then contrary to Jackson's
assertions, these "decisions" must also be made within the sphere
of "pure" propositional logic. It further argues that Jackson's
seemingly unobjectionable claims concerning the "decisions" that
have to be made when applying rules have substantial, but frequently
overlooked, implications for rule-based conduct governance and the
notion of following and applying a rule, one of these being that
the question of whether or not there is a "decision" to be made
in applying a rule can only be determined by turning to an examination of
its content and the environment to which it refers. Finally, a more general
argument is made against Jackson's position by relating his claims to discussions
of the philosophical notion of intentionality. The paper concludes
with the suggestion that Jackson's arguments rest on unjustifiable, though
commonly employed, assertions concerning the necessary conditions for intentionality.
e-mail: John.Touchie@mq.edu.au
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