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Louis E. Wolcher, "A Meditation on Wittgenstein's
Lecture on Ethics", Law and Critique IX/1 (1998), 3-35:
My interpretation of Wittgenstein's Lecture on Ethics can be summarised
in three propositions: (1) Wittgenstein's remarks say nothing "about"
Ethics. Instead, they manifest Wittgenstein's radical predisposition
to withhold his Ethical approval from texts which canonise or demonise particular,
and therefore contingent, states of affairs. These states of affairs and
ethical texts are describable as facts, whereas Wittgenstein wants it to
be known that his sense of the word "Ethics" is unsayable. (2)
Although it does not make any sort of claim about the meaning of the word
"Ethics", the lecture nonetheless does offer itself as an ethical
deed. This deed comes out in Wittgenstein's closing expression of personal
respect for the human tendency to use ethical language to express ethical
judgments, even though he classifies as nonsense all of what
people say about the Ethical. I compare Wittgenstein's philosophy of
Ethics with his philosophy of mathematics to clarify this aspect
of my interpretation. 3) To respect something is to judge it worthy of respect.
But what does it mean to valorise a tendency without also valorising particular
manifestations of the tendency? Wittgenstein's respect for the general human
tendency to talk ethics is ethically questionable because it either seems
to embrace, indiscriminately, some horrific particular manifestations of
the human tendency to talk ethics, or else it comes across as a vapid gesture
whereby Wittgenstein the man weakly tries to attach himself to the ethical
impulse in humanity, while all the while remaining coldly aloof from
what people actually do when they give in to the impulse. e-mail: wolcher@u.washington.edu
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